Search results for "DNA database"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Specimens at the Center: An Informatics Workflow and Toolkit for Specimen-level analysis of Public DNA database data

2016

Pham, Kasey K. [et al.]

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineBiodiversityPlant ScienceComputational biologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesBotanyDNA databaseGeneticsSupermatrixEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenetic treePhylogenetic workflowTaxon disparity index (TDI)030104 developmental biologyWorkflowCarexGenBankIdentity (object-oriented programming)CyperaceaeSupermatrixSpecimen-level data
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A brief history of the formation of DNA databases in forensic science within Europe.

2001

The introduction of DNA analysis to forensic science brought with it a number of choices for analysis, not all of which were compatible. As laboratories throughout Europe were eager to use the new technology different systems became routine in different laboratories and consequently, there was no basis for the exchange of results. A period of co-operation then started in which a nucleus of forensic scientists agreed on an uniform system. This collaboration spread to incorporate most of the established forensic science laboratories in Europe and continued through two major changes in the technology. At each step agreement was reached on which systems to use. From the beginning it was realise…

Databases FactualInternational CooperationLegislationMinisatellite RepeatsBiologycomputer.software_genrePolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityPathology and Forensic MedicineDNA databaseCrime sceneHumansEthics MedicalDatabaseHistorical ArticleForensic MedicineHistory 20th CenturyDNA FingerprintingForensic scienceEuropeDNA profilingLawcomputerNational DNA databaseNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthCriminal justiceForensic science international
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Allele frequencies distribution of 16 forensic STR loci in a Western Sicilian population sample

2017

Abstract The PowerPlex® ESI 17 Fast and ESX 17 Fast Systems represent faster cycling versions released by Promega® to follow the requirements of ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ for new STR genotyping systems in Europe. Allele frequencies and forensic parameters were estimated in a population sample of 120 unrelated healthy individuals living in Sicily (Western Sicilian population sample) using PowerPlex® ESI 17 Fast and PowerPlex® 17 Fast Systems. Full concordance of the results for both systems was observed. No significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was detected. The observed heterozygosity changed from 0.85833 for FGA to 0.95 for TH01. The combined power of discrimination for the 1…

0301 basic medicineDNA databaseHealth (social science)Population sampleConcordance2734BiologyStrPathology and Forensic MedicineAllele frequenciePowerPlexLoss of heterozygosity03 medical and health sciencesSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleItalian populationlcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceGenotypingAllele frequencyGeneticslcsh:R5-920Allele frequencies; DNA database; Italian population; PowerPlex; Str; 2734; Health (social science); LawAllele frequencieslanguage.human_languageForensic science030104 developmental biologylcsh:K1-7720Str locilanguagelcsh:Medicine (General)SicilianLaw
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